The Basilica della Madonna del Transito at Canoscio is on the site of a small chapel which Vanni di Jacopo built in 1348. There was a painting representing the Madonna when she went from earthly life into glory. The only part of this picture still visible is She sleeping. The artist is unknown. A first church was built in 1406 and the local people came to ask for healing from convulsions. This small church was demolished in 1855 when construction work began on the sanctuary we can see today, designed by the architect Emilio De Fabris (1803-1883), better known for the imposing Gothic facade of Santa Maria del Fiore, in Florence.
The fine new building was consecrated in 1878. The interior has three naves with a sixteenth century style. The façade, designed by the Florentine architect Giuseppe Castellucci, was inaugurated in 1905. The porch is decorated with a lacunar ceiling in 1998. The shrine is given the title of Basilica Minore.